{"id":17847,"date":"2026-07-07T23:48:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T20:48:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/?p=17847"},"modified":"2026-07-07T23:48:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T20:48:37","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b2-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba-%d0%b4%d0%be-%d1%81%d0%b5%d0%b1%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/?p=17847","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u0412 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438: \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043b \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456, \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0442, \u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436 \u0456 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote><p>\u0420\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456 <strong>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0456 <\/strong>\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0432\u00bb \u0457\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 <strong>\u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 <\/strong>\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0440\u2019\u044f.<\/p><p><em>\u2014 \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0440\u2019\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442. \u0406\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0433\u0456\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0431\u0443\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0430. \u041b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0426\u0435 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e,<\/em> <em>\u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456, <\/em>\u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447.<\/p><p>\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0449\u0435 \u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0433\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0434\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/p><p><em>\u2014 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0449\u0435 \u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438,<\/em> \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454. \u2014 <em>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0431\u0443\u0440 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0432. \u0406 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u044e, \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0436 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0457\u0445\u00bb. \u0414\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u2014 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043f\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442, \u044f\u043a \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0445 \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0423 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0436 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0454-\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0454, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044f. \u0422\u0430 \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u2014 \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0435.<\/em><\/p><p>\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u0445. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0456 \u043f\u0442\u0430\u0445\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u2019\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0442\u044c. \u041c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0456 \u0446\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u2019\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p><p class=\"has-text-align-right has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0420\u041e\u0417\u0414\u041e\u0412\u0410. <br>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-600x800.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-17849\" style=\"width:536px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-860x1147.jpg 860w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-430x573.jpg 430w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-700x933.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-150x200.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.gart-portal.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/70915-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456 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